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Wednesday, April 14, 2010

Prefabricating Fabulous






Rethinking Home: Prefabrication, Downsizing, and the Future of Living

The sales brochure for the house above might read:
“Fabulous Prefabricated Home! Open modern floor plan, large windows with lake vistas, wraparound porch with white-fenced yard, multifunctional spaces, neutral colors, and (judging by the antenna) excellent television reception.”

At 2.6 meters cubed, this home is designed for one or two occupants and priced at approximately $75,000. A real find, right? That depends entirely on what kind of home you’re accustomed to.

What We’re Used To Shapes What We Want

Our preferences are deeply influenced by what has historically been available to us. In America, we’ve been sold the idea that bigger is better: bigger houses, bigger SUVs, bigger lifestyles. Developers, designers, retailers, marketers, and even governments pushed us to consume more—and we did.

But in today’s economy, downsizing is in. Whether by choice or necessity, many are selling large homes and cars, rethinking what they can afford. Downsizing often feels like a step backward, as though we’re no longer “moving forward” in life. Yet I would ask: moving forward to what? Backward is a direction too. Re-examining how we live and what we value may be one of the most important tasks we face. As designers, we do this daily—ensuring plans, sections, and products meet codes for accessibility, usability, and sustainability.

Efficiency and Community

Take motor homes, for example. They may not be fully accessible, but they embody efficient use of space, shared utilities, and a sense of community living. Clean them up, add a touch of creativity—say, a fire pole—and they’d likely sell quickly.

The future of housing, however, won’t be found in traditional suburban neighborhoods or 2.6-meter micro-houses alone. It will be dictated by social, economic, and global pressures we can scarcely imagine today.


Prefabrication’s Return

One approach already making a comeback is prefabrication. Its advantages are clear: lower construction costs, faster delivery times, and reduced environmental impact.

A particularly intriguing trend is the recycling of shipping containers. Their modular framework aligns well with foundations and other building systems. Their elongated orientation naturally lends itself to organized living spaces and directional views.

Fear of the New

Still, living in a shipping container may feel unsettling. But the fear isn’t really about the container—it’s about losing what we’ve grown accustomed to. Perhaps that’s why designers added the white fence to the micro-house: a symbolic bridge between the familiar and the new.

Better, Not Bigger

By living within our means and designing within parameters that meet real needs, we can achieve lifestyle successes absent from modern suburbia. If we choose to simplify our lifestyles and build smarter, more efficient buildings—embracing the idea that bigger is not better, better is better—we may not just survive the next few years, but thrive in them.

 









Friday, April 9, 2010

The Architecture of Distraction

Architecture in the Age of Distraction

The Fremont Street Experience in Las Vegas was conceived as a way to breathe new life into Downtown Las Vegas. Suspended 90 feet above the street, a canopy of 12.5 million bulbs transforms four blocks into an outdoor theater of light and sound. On the hour, dazzling displays of color and motion momentarily pull hundreds of gamblers away from their losses. As successful as this spectacle has been for revitalizing downtown, it raises a troubling question: why must our buildings—or the things we attach to them—serve as distractions from architecture itself?

From Inspiration to Interruption

Great architecture has long been a source of inspiration and contemplation. Yet in today’s hyper-connected society, something as “static” as a building struggles to compete. Screens, tickers, and digital billboards now adorn façades, clamoring for attention. This relentless media onslaught risks overshadowing the quiet power of design, reducing architecture to little more than a backdrop for spectacle.

The Age of Distraction

Are we so immersed in smartphones, GPS screens, streaming radios, laptops, and tablets that we no longer notice the world around us? One study at a well-known university found that people are 50% less likely to notice a clown on a unicycle when using portable devices. While not everyone cares about clowns on bikes, the point is clear: technology narrows our awareness, even of the extraordinary.

We are so plugged into the electronic age that we are unplugging ourselves from our surroundings. For architects and designers, this shift is alarming. Soon, the argument for great building design may be lost—not because design has failed, but because the 50-foot television mounted above the entrance has become the true focal point.

Architecture vs. Media

Designers must now acknowledge that traditional architectural influences are no longer the sole drivers of form. Instead, “technological distraction” increasingly shapes façades and aesthetics. Consider the zero-energy GreenPix media wall at Beijing’s Xicui entertainment complex: the façade is stripped of detail, relying entirely on media content to define its identity. In effect, the building’s “style” is closer to that of a drive-in movie theater than to any architectural tradition.



A Cautionary Future

 As a society, we are rushing toward a plugged-in future with potentially dangerous consequences. Pixar’s Wall-E offers a chilling allegory: aboard the starship Axiom, humans are so dependent on screens and hover chairs that obesity and obliviousness dominate. Only catastrophe forces them to reconnect—with each other, with their environment, and with the simple realization that, right in the center of the deck, there has always been a pool.